South Korea Seeks Arrest Warrant for Impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol Over Martial Law Decree

South Korea Seeks Arrest Warrant for Impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol Over Martial Law Decree

Seoul, South Korea – December 30, 2024

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South Korean prosecutors have requested a court warrant to detain impeached President Yoon Suk-yeol, accusing him of rebellion and abuse of authority tied to his controversial martial law decree earlier this month. The unprecedented request marks a significant development in the ongoing political and legal turmoil gripping the nation.

President Yoon, who was impeached on December 14 by the National Assembly, declared martial law briefly on December 3, a move that has drawn allegations of abuse of power and attempts to subvert the government. His decree, which lasted only a few hours, has sparked intense political backlash, halted high-level diplomacy, and rattled financial markets.



The Corruption Investigation Office for High-Ranking Officials (CIO) alleges that Yoon orchestrated a rebellion through his actions and has refused multiple summonses for questioning. Additionally, Yoon has been accused of obstructing searches of his offices and failing to cooperate with investigators.

Yoon's lawyer has strongly challenged the investigation, arguing that the anti-corruption agency lacks jurisdiction to pursue rebellion charges and asserting that a sitting president cannot be prosecuted for abuse of power. "Investigations against a president must be approached with utmost restraint," the lawyer said, while maintaining that Yoon’s martial law declaration was a lawful and necessary measure.

Legal experts note that while presidential immunity generally protects against prosecution for abuse of power, it does not extend to allegations of rebellion or treason. This loophole could allow investigators to proceed with their case, pending a decision from the Constitutional Court on whether to uphold Yoon’s impeachment.



The warrant request has also raised concerns about potential security clashes, as Yoon’s residence remains protected by his presidential security detail. South Korean law requires the consent of relevant authorities to access sites tied to military secrets, further complicating any attempts to detain him forcibly.

The Constitutional Court, which is deliberating on whether to remove Yoon from office permanently or reinstate him, holds the key to resolving the country’s political crisis. If the warrant is approved, Yoon could face immediate detention, adding to the uncertainty surrounding South Korea's political future.

The court’s decision is expected to have far-reaching consequences for the nation’s leadership, governance, and public trust in democratic institutions.

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